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Sources provide the evidence that the various events and connections in the database have facts behind them. All items in the database should have sources, though when we started the research not everything got a source.
[S191] Letter from John B Ringle (unknown author address) to unknown recipient, 22 May 1970; Westmoreland County Historical Society (951 Old Salem Road, Greensburg, Westmoreland County, Pennsylvania, USA). Source from merged databases. Contents of letter unknown to David Grawrock.
[S193] Unknown author, Early Marriages of Stark County, Ohio, 1809-1840 (n.p.: The Alliance Genealogiscal Society, PO Box 3630, Alliance OH 44601,1986,, unknown publish date).
[S196] 1860 US Census, Arkansas, Pope County, Federal Census; Family History Library, 35 North West Temple Street, Salt Lake City, Salt Lake County, Utah, USA.
[S197] Unknown compiler, online www.ancestry.com, Arkansas Civil Authorities (unknown location), downloaded 19XX.
[S198] James Peterson, "Absalom Sims descendents," e-mail message from e-mail address (unknown address) to David Grawrock, 8 Mar 2000. Hereinafter cited as "EM Sims family".
[S199] 1850 US Census, Arkansas, Pope County, Federal Census; Ancestry.com.
[S200] 1830 US Census, Arkansas, Pope County, Federal Census; Family History Library, 35 North West Temple Street, Salt Lake City, Salt Lake County, Utah, USA.
[S201] Unknown name of person entry Pope County Arkansas Tax rolls, Family History Library; Family History Library, 35 North West Temple Street, Salt Lake City, Salt Lake County, Utah, USA. Hereinafter cited as Pope Tax Lists.
[S205] Tommie Horn, "Alston Hill and Martha Sims Meek Hill," e-mail message from e-mail address (unknown address) to David Grawrock, 11 Mar 2000. Hereinafter cited as "EM Sims Cemetery".
[S206] Unknown author, Tax List (n.p.: n.pub., unknown publish date).
[S207] Unknown author, Gail Vanderhoof Revised 10/21/96. (n.p.: n.pub., unknown publish date).
[S214] James Peterson, "Sims," e-mail message from e-mail address (e-mail address) to David Grawrock, 17 Mar 2000. Hereinafter cited as "Sims".
[S215] 1790 Hawkins County Tennessee List of Voters, online http://www.rootsweb.com/~tnhawkin/1790.htm. Hereinafter cited as Hawkins 1790 Voters List.
[S231] George Norbury Mackenzie, Colonial Families of the United States of America (New York: New York, 1907). Hereinafter cited as Colonial Familes of the US.
[S261] e-mail address, online www.ancestry.com, e-mail address (74574.zip), downloaded 1 Jan 2000.
[S293] Jordan R, et. al Dodd, compiler, Early American Marriages: Alabama to 1825 (Bountiful, UT: Precision Indexing, 19xx). Hereinafter cited as Alabama Marriages.
[S294] Jordan R Dodd, Early American Marriages: Arkansas to 1850 (19XX; reprint online www.ancestry.com:Precision Indexing Inc,downloaded 22 Feb 2002).
[S296] 1850 US Census Jefferson County Pennsylvania, population census; Ancestry.com.
[S297] DAR Lineage for Jacob Hetrick, Vol 107 page 32. Hereinafter cited as DAR Jacob Hetrick.
[S322] Ancestry, online www.ancestry.com, Jordan R Dodd (Provo, Utah), downloaded 1999.
[S323] Letter from Ruth Ann Casper Faria (Tiverton, Rhode Island) to David Grawrock, 5 Nov 2000; David Grawrock records (8285 SW 184th Ave, Aloha, Washington County, Oregon, USA).
[S324] Gabriel Faria, 014-18-5821, Social Security Death Index Gabriel Faria, online (Provo, Utah: Ancestry.com, 26 Nov 1992). Hereinafter cited as SSDI G Faria.
[S359] "Waterbury, Connecticut Directories, 1889-1891", Pierce Freeman City Directory Entry, online www.ancestry.com, printout dated 25 November 2000. Previously published in hard copy (Waterbury, Connecticut: Price, Lee & Company, 1889, 1890, 1891). Hereinafter cited as "DIR 1889 Pierce Freeman".
[S360] Andrew Bell, Nellie Freeman Grove Cemetery Record (www.rootsweb.com: Naugatuck Genweb, 1934). Hereinafter cited as HS Nellie Freeman.
[S410] Judge Peter Clover, Caldwell's Illustrated Historical Combination Atlas of Clarion County, Pennsylvania (1877; reprint online http://www.public.usit.net/mcnamara/clarion/settlers.htm#redbank:J. A. Caldwell,downloaded 2001).
[S417] George Beer and Mary Taylor Marriage, Upshur County, West Virginia, Family History Library, 35 North West Temple Street, Salt Lake City, Salt Lake County, Utah, USA. Hereinafter cited as MG G Beer - M Taylor.
[S420] GEDCOM of Jane Beer Ancestors, online www.ancestry.com. Hereinafter cited as GED Jane Beer.
[S422] Wes Cochran, Upshur County , West Virginia Marriages (n.p.: 1896-1923 marriages, unknown publish date).
[S423] Transcribed by Nicholas Strum and Catherine Lew, Randolph County West Virginia Marriages 1787-1923 (n.p.: Wes Cochran Publication, unknown publish date).
[S429] John Beer Household 1840 US Census Pennsylvania Armstrong, 1840 Federal Census, Page 69, www.ancestry.com.
[S432] Ancestry, online www.ancestry.com, unknown author (unknown location).
[S433] Unknown compiler, online unknown url, unknown author (unknown location).
[S434] Unknown compiler, online unknown url, Blanding (unknown location).
[S438] Unknown compiler, online www.ancestry.com, unknown author (unknown location).
[S452] Unknown compiler, online www.genealogy.com, Karen Stewart (unknown location), downloaded 30 Jan 2002.
[S453] Wes Cochran, Upshur County WV Marriages 1851-1896 (n.p.: August, 1992, unknown publish date).
[S454] 1900 Census of Upshur County West Virginia, population census; Ancestry.com.
[S455] Upshur County Genealogical Society, Heavner Cemetery Readings (n.p.: Summer 1992, unknown publish date).
[S481] Unknown compiler, compiler, Death certificate sighted on microfiche SA Genealogy Society (n.p.: n.pub.).
[S482] Unknown compiler, compiler, Baptismal Certificate (n.p.: n.pub.). Source cited in databases merged into David Grawrock's database. David has not seen the original. Unknown who has ownership of the certificates or who actually read the certificates.
[S483] Unknown compiler, compiler, Victorian Pioneers Index - Births (n.p.: n.pub.).
[S484] Unknown name of person, Marriage Certificate 173336 (unknown file date), James E E Marshall, unknown repository address.
[S495] William Mcelhatten Household 1790 US Census, Pennsylvania, Franklin County, Fannett, 1790 Federal Census, Page 301, www.ancestry.com.
[S511] Berte Vraaisen, International Genealogical Index (IGI) (35 North West Temple Street, Salt Lake City, Salt Lake County, Utah, USA: Family History Library, 18 Dec 2002).
[S515] E. R. Grose, History of the Sago Community (Morgantown, West Virginia: Agricultural Extension Division, 1926). Hereinafter cited as Sago History.
[S517] Ancestry.com, online www.ancestry.com. Hereinafter cited as Ancestry.com.
[S518] LDS Family Search, online www.familysearch.org. Hereinafter cited as WEB LDS Family Search.
[S519] Unknown author, Rensselaerswyck, New York Settlers of 1630-1658 (n.p.: n.pub., unknown publish date).
[S520] Rootsweb World Connect, online www.rootsweb.com. Hereinafter cited as WEB Rootsweb World Connect.
[S521] Unknown author, Marriage Record (n.p.: n.pub., unknown publish date).
[S522] Unknown author, Death Record (n.p.: n.pub., unknown publish date).
[S523] Unknown author, Church Records (n.p.: n.pub., unknown publish date).
[S524] Unknown author, Cemetery Records (n.p.: n.pub., unknown publish date).
[S525] Unknown author, Early Marriages of New England (n.p.: n.pub., unknown publish date).
[S526] Unknown author, Hackers Creek Descendants (n.p.: n.pub., unknown publish date).
[S527] Unknown author, rootsweb, genseeker (n.p.: n.pub., unknown publish date).
[S528] Robert Westfall, Westfall Family Reunion Book (n.p.: July 1981 reprint July 1991, unknown publish date).
[S529] Unknown author, Will (n.p.: n.pub., unknown publish date).
[S531] Unknown author, Immigration Records (n.p.: n.pub., unknown publish date).
[S541] Hilary Luckraft, "Blackler Family History," e-mail message from e-mail address (unknown address) to Nigel Blackler, 17 Feb 2003. Hereinafter cited as "EM Blackler History".
[S542] Richard Rogers, 1881 Federal Census, 35 North West Temple Street, Salt Lake City, Salt Lake County, Utah, USA, RG11, Piece 2184, Folio 93, Page 2, Family History Library.
[S543] Gabriel Faria, 1930 US Rhode Island, Newport, Tiverton, 3 Apr 1930 Federal Census, ED 37, Page 1B, Dwelling 22, Family 38, www.ancestry.com.
[S544] Gabriel Faria Household, 1920 US Census, Rhode Island, Newport, Tiverton, 19 Jan 1920 Federal Census, SD 304 ED 67 Sheet 9A Dwellin 189 Family 199, www.ancestry.com.
[S547] Abraham How Household 1860 US Minnesota, Goodhue County, Red Wing, 20 Jun 1860 Federal Census, Page 493, Dwelling 362 Family 335, www.ancestry.com.
[S552] John Beer, 1880 US West Virginia Upshur County, 7 Jun 1880 Federal census, ED 128, Page 4, House 35 Family 35, www.ancestry.com.
[S555] John Beer Household 1850 US Pennsylvania, Clarion County, Redbank Township, 14 Sep 1850 Federal Census, Page 140, Dwelling 1736 Family 1978, www.ancestry.com.
[S556] Joseph Sexton Household 1840 US Michigan, Livingston County, Marion, 1 Jun 1840 Federal Census, Page 7, www.ancestry.com.
[S577] Unknown compiler, online unknown url, unknown author (unknown location).
[S581] The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints, International Genealogical Index (R) (n.p.: Copyright (c) 1980, 2000, data as of January 2000, unknown publish date).
[S584] Unknown compiler, online unknown url, Charles Herbert Blackler (unknown location), downloaded 2000.
[S602] Unknown author, No Title Given (n.p.: n.pub., unknown publish date).
[S610] Thomas Marshall and Frederica Ford marriage, 11 Jul 1878, Donna Stratford, Australia. Not seen.
[S613] James Marshall and Gladys Stutley marriage, 18 Jul 1936, James Marshall, Australia. Unseen.
[S635] John Dalby, compiler, Minnesota Burials (Provo, Utah: MyFamily, 2003). Hereinafter cited as Minnesota Burials.
[S636] Jared Sexton, Death Certificate 004465 (8 Aug 1911), Ancestry.com, unknown repository address. Hereinafter cited as DC Jared Sexton.
[S637] Joseph McElhatten Magdalena Black Marriage, 7 Mar 1849, Ancestry.com, unknown repository address. Hereinafter cited as MG J McElhatten M Black.
[S649] Unknown author, Chuck Seyfert (n.p.: n.pub., unknown publish date).
[S651] Adam Schofield, "Email from Adam Schofield dated 30 April 2001," e-mail message from unknown author e-mail (unknown address) to unknown recipient, 30 April 2001. Hereinafter cited as "EMAIL Adam Schofield 30 April 2001". Original source from merged database, actual email contents not known to David Grawrock.
[S655] 1840 Census, unknown record type; Ancestry.com.
[S656] Unknown author, "Beverly McCloskey," e-mail message from unknown author e-mail (unknown address) to unknown recipient. Original source from merged database, actual email contents not known to David Grawrock.
[S657] Unknown author, Ron Montgomery (n.p.: n.pub., unknown publish date).
[S658] Unknown author, Reinsel Data (n.p.: n.pub., unknown publish date).
[S659] Unknown author, obituary of George Munroe Cyphert (n.p.: n.pub., unknown publish date).
[S660] Unknown author, Census Records (n.p.: n.pub., unknown publish date).
[S662] Unknown author, Hank Cyphert (n.p.: n.pub., unknown publish date).
[S704] Unknown author, Obituary of Solomon K. Beer (n.p.: n.pub., unknown publish date).
[S783] Eugene Cyphert Household 1910 US Census, Pennsylvania, Clarion County, 22 Apr 1910 Federal Census, Clarion Township, SD 18, ED 6, Sheet 77, Dwelling 148, Family 162, www.ancestry.com.
[S789] Ann Herron, 1901 Federal Census, London, England, 4724 Sunderland Monkwearmouth ED 21 Folio 50 Page 35 House 178, Family Record Center RG13.
[S790] Daniel Wait, Howe genealogies (1985; reprint online www.ancestry.com:New England Historical Genealogical Society,downloaded 2004).
[S791] Abraham Howe Household 1870 US Minnesota, Goodhue County, Red Wing, 2 Jun 1870 Federal Census, Page 73, Dwelling 473 Family 556, www.ancestry.com.
[S792] Abraham Howe Household 1880 US Minnesota, Goodhue County, Red Wing, 1 Jun 1880 Federal Census, Other Townships, District 170, Page 3, Dwelling 30 Family 31, www.ancestry.com.
[S794] Robert Allison Household, 1850 US Census, Pennsylvania, Clarion County, Limestone Township, 7 Aug 1850 Federal Census, Page 39, Line 541, Family 553, www.ancestry.com.
[S795] William Cyphert Household 1900 US Pennsylvania Clearfield County DuBois Ward 4, 7 Jun 1900 Federal Census, SD 10 ED 73 Sheet 7A, House 126, Family 129, http://www.ancestry.com.
[S821] Jacob Weaver Household 1850 US Pennsylvania, Clarion County, Callenburgh Township, 13 aug 1860 Federal Census, page 2, household 11, family 11, www.ancestry.com.
[S822] Samuel Cyphert Household, 1850 US Census, Pennsylvania, Clarion County, Limestone, 7 Aug 1850 Federal Census, Page 37, Dwelling 513, Family 525, www.ancestry.com.
[S823] Anthony Cyphert Household 1870 US Federal Census, Pennsylvania, Clarion County, 20 July 1870 Federal Census, Page 11, Dwelling 79, Family 82, www.ancestry.com.
[S827] Unknown author, Blackler Family from 1702[1].FTW (n.p.: n.pub., unknown publish date).
[S841] Thomas Cockburn, 1881 Federal Census, unknown repository address, RG11/5082 Tynemouth Ed 14 Folio 62 Page 28, Ancestry.com.
[S846] Ralph Herron, 1861 Federal Census, 35 North West Temple Street, Salt Lake City, Salt Lake County, Utah, USA, RG9 3776 Sunderland South Bishop Wearmouth, Family History Library ED 19 Folio 62 Page 29.
[S856] Jan Netherton, "EM Jan Netherton," e-mail message from e-mail address (unknown address) to David Grawrock, 20 Feb 2006. Hereinafter cited as "EM Jan Netherton".